ما ترجمة مصطلح defendant بالعربية ؟

A) All Possible Meanings:

1. Defendant:

– المدعى عليه (in a civil case)

– المتهم (in a criminal case)

B) Example Sentences and Translations:

1. Civil Case Context:

– English: The defendant denied all the allegations made by the plaintiff.

– Arabic: أنكر المدعى عليه جميع الادعاءات التي قدمها المدعي.

2. Criminal Case Context:

– English: The defendant pleaded not guilty.

– Arabic: دفع المتهم ببراءته.

C) Details:

– Primary Meaning:

– Arabic: المدعى عليه، المتهم

– English: Defendant

– Definitions:

– Arabic: الشخص الّذي يوجّه إليه اتهام في محكمة القانون.

– English: The person against whom a claim or charge is brought in a court of law.

– Contextual and Specialized Meanings:

– Arabic: في القضايا المدنية، يُشير المصطلح “المدعى عليه” إلى الشخص الذي ترفع عليه الدعوى. في القضايا الجنائية، يُشار إليه بـ”المتهم”.

– English: In civil cases, the term “defendant” refers to the person being sued. In criminal cases, it denotes the person who stands accused of a crime.

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1) All Possible Meanings:

– المدعى عليه (civil cases)

– المتهم (criminal cases)

2) Example Sentences and Translations:

1. Civil Case:

– English: The defendant argued that the contract was void.

– Arabic: جادل المدعى عليه بأن العقد باطل.

2. Criminal Case:

– English: The defendant was found guilty by the jury.

– Arabic: وُجد المتهم مذنبًا من قبل هيئة المحلفين.

3) Details:

– Primary Meaning:

– Arabic: المدعى عليه، المتهم

– English: Defendant

– Definitions:

– Arabic: الشخص الذي تُوجَّه إليه تهم في محكمة.

– English: The individual against whom a legal action is taken.

– Contextual and Specialized Meanings:

– Arabic: يُستخدم المصطلح “المدعى عليه” في القضايا المدنية و”المتهم” في القضايا الجنائية.

– English: The term “defendant” is used in civil lawsuits and “accused” in criminal proceedings.